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THE LLB-ORPHEE NEUTRON SCATTERING AND IMAGING INSTRUMENTS

24 world-class instruments, installed on the neutron beams of reactor Orphee, are available to users.
A detailed description of these instruments is given in the blue book "Equipements Experimentaux" available on request at the Scientific Secretary of the LLB.

Powder diffractometers

3T2"Thermal neutrons" 2-axis (20 detectors) high resolution, mainly for nuclear structure determination.
G4.1"Cold neutrons" 2-axis (multidetector 800 cells) high flux, mainly for magnetic structure determination
G4-2"Cold neutrons" 2-axis (7x10 detectors) high resolution, for structure determination on polycrystalline samples with large unit cell.
G6.1"Cold neutrons" 2-axis (multidetector 400 cells) with long wavelength (~5Å) and high flux, for the study of very small powder samples (<1mm3). Very high pressure cell available (40 GPa).

Single crystal diffractometers

5C1"Hot neutrons" 2-axis with lifting arm, polarized neutrons, magnetic field (8 Tesla) for spin-density maps determination
5C2"Hot neutrons" 4-circle for nuclear structure determination.
6T2"Thermal neutrons" 2-axis, lifting arm and 4-circle, mainly for magnetic structure determination. 12 Tesla magnetic field available.

Diffuse scattering instruments

7C2"Hot neutrons" 2-axis (multidetector 640 cells) for local order studies in liquid or amorphous systems. Cryostat and furnace available (1.2K to 1300°C).

Small-angle scattering instruments

G1.2"Cold neutrons" (annular detector, 30 rings) for study of large scale structures in isotropic systems (mainly polymers and colloids).
G2.3"Cold neutrons" (X-Y detector, 128x128 cells) for study of large scale structures (10 to 500 Å) in anisotropic systems (polymers under stress, metallurgical samples, vortex in superconductors).
G5.4"Cold neutrons" (X-Y detector, 64x64 cells) for multipurpose studies of large scale structures.
G5.5"Cold neutrons" (X-Y detector, 64x64 cells) ; polarized beam ; large scale magnetic structures ; contrast variation by nuclear polarization of protons.

Diffractometers for material science studies

6T1"Thermal neutrons" 4-circle for texture determination.
G5.2"Cold neutrons" 2-axis for internal strain determination in bulk samples with spatial resolution ~ 1mm3.

Reflectometers

G3bis"Cold neutrons" reflectometer operating in time-of-flight mode for multipurpose surface studies.
G 2.4"Cold neutrons" reflectometer with polarized neutrons and polarization analysis for the study of magnetic layers.

Triple-axis instruments

1T"Thermal neutrons" high-flux 3-axis instrument with focussing monochromator and analyser, mainly devoted to phonon dispersion curves measurements. Very high pressure cell (100 Kbar) available.
2T"Thermal neutrons" high-flux spectrometer with focussing monochromator and analyser, mainly devoted to spin-waves and magnetic excitations studies (1.5 to 80 meV).
4F1
4F2
"Cold neutrons" high flux 3-axis instruments with double monochromator and analyzer, mainly devoted to the study of low-energy (15µeV to 4meV) magnetic excitations. Polarized neutrons and polarization analysis option available.
G4.3"Cold neutrons" high resolution and low background 3-axis instrument, mainly devoted to elastic diffuse scattering studies.

Quasi-elastic instruments

G6.2"Cold neutrons" high resolution (~15µeV at 10Å) time-of-flight instrument for the study of low energy excitations, mainly in disordered systems.
G1bis"Cold neutrons", high resolution and high flux spin-echo instrument. It can study, in a large Q range, slow dynamics of large molecules in biology or long relaxation times like in glassy transition (Fourier times ~ 20ns)

Neutron Radiography

G4.5Imaging technique : white beam facility for non-destructive control or dynamics imaging.

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LABORATOIRE LEON BRILLOUIN Mise ŕ jour :
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